Saturday, May 11, 2013

Pope Francis is attached to traditional devotions and is not afraid to show it

It is an aspect of Francis’ papacy that is little talked about - possibly because it does not fit the “progressivist” stereotype - and yet it is deeply ingrained within the fabric of popular piety which the Latin American Church sees as key to spreading the faith. 

In less than two months Bergoglio has visited the Basilica of St. Mary Major, the oldest church dedicated to the Virgin Mary, twice. Once straight after his election, to ask the Virgin Mary to protect the diocese of Rome and again on 4 May, the first Saturday of the month dedicated to Mary, to recite the Rosary.

“The “Salus Populi Romani” is the mother that looks after our growth, she helps us face and overcome problems, she gives us freedom,” the Pope said. So Francis is a pope who is deeply devoted to the Virgin Mary and is not afraid to show his attachment to forms of devotion which post-Conciliar theology saw as dated. 

One image of the Virgin Mary which Bergoglio helped to spread devotion for in Argentina, was that of “Our Lady, Untier of Knots”. This tradition originates from a Bavarian devotional image (Maria Knotenlöserin) created by German painter, Johann Melchior Schmidtner, in 1700. The icon is now preserved as an altar piece in a chapel inside the Romanesque church of St. Peter am Perlach, in the Bavarian city of Augsburg.
 
In an article for Italian Catholic newspaper Avvenire, Stefania Falasca wrote that Bergoglio discovered the icon during one of his study trips to Ingolstadt and started spreading the word about it when he returned to Argentina. As auxiliary bishop of Buenos Aires, he dedicated a shrine to the icon and as archbishop he inaugurated a number chapels named after the Virgin Mary depicted in the icon. He even printed the image on his personal “business card” which he always included in correspondence. 

The image is of Mary looking determined to untie a number of big and small knots in a ribbon that is being handed to her by some angels. “All of us have knots in our hearts, failings and all of us go through difficult times. Our good Lord, who bestows grace on all His children, wants us to have faith in Her; he wants us to entrust the knots of our woes to her, the knots of our miseries that prevent us from reaching God, so that She can untie them and bring us closer to His son Jesus. This is the meaning of the icon.”


On the back of the image of the Virgin Mary which Bergoglio used to send out with his correspondence, there is a prayer that reads: “May evil never ensnare you in its chaotic web… May you act as an example of how to unravel the knots in our lives and help us through difficult time with simplicity and patience, through the intercession of Your Son.”
   
Francis has also shown deep devotion to St. Joseph, the protector of Jesus’ childhood. He began his pontificate invoking the saint’s protection, in the inaugural mass on 19 March, the feast day of Mary’s husband. Another saint the Pope has a special relationship with, is Saint Thérèse of Lisieux, patron saint of missions. Bergoglio was particularly keen to spread devotion for this saint in Argentina’s slums, the villas miserias.

Traditional popular piety has kept so many people flocking to shrines even through the current crisis and the secularisation of our times. It is therefore an important part of the new evangelisation; it is the expression of the people’s faith. It is the faith of the simple that the Magisterium must protect fulfilling its “democratic” duty to give a voice to those who do not have one.